If you are developing an interest in rugs, or if you want to buy one with some knowledge under your belt, you should know the common terms that are used when rugs are discussed. In alphabetical order, here are some words and phrases that will help you understand what a rug vendor or rug expert is talking about.
Abrash – term used for the changes in color of a handmade Persian rug. The change occurs because of an altered yarn or dye color during the process of the actual rug making. Antique rugs normally have a change in color naturally, but for some who prefer the more rustic look, abrash can be intentionally crafted to make the rug look older.
Aubusson weave – a French method of weaving by hand, also known as tapestry weave.
Axminster – this is a type of carpet or loom. It is another variation in color and design for other existing looms.
Carding – the method of smoothening wool fibers accomplished by tugging the materials with the use of spiked paddles.
Denier – a word you will encounter often when purchasing a rug. This means the unit of measurement referring to the thickness of the rug’s yarn. So often, you will hear “high denier” instead of thicker, to mean just the same – thicker yarn.
As with types of rugs, there is Flokati – a hand woven rug from Greece once used as a clothing material. This rug is made from wool, which explains its soft and cottony texture. It is also one of the most expensive rugs around.
Flokati – a special kind of rug from Greece that is handmade and woven together. It is made from 100% wool.
Knot count – this refers to the number of knots in one square inch of a rug. In the assessment of rugs, one of the first things experts look at is the knot count. The quantity can determine the quality of the rug.
The fine wool from the underside of a sheep is called kork, and it is used to make certain rugs.
Luser means the shining quality and brightness of the fibres and yarns used to make rugs.
A medallion is a circular or elliptical design element in the middle of a rug.
If we’re talking about the luster quality of a rug, we are referring to its Luser.
Pile – it may sound like something dirty or soiled, but pile is actually the wool woven together into circles or loops and is placed perpendicular to the base of the rug.
Pile weaving refers to creating a rug by forming knots. This common method of rug manufacture is also known as knotted weaving.
Warp refers to the stationary yarn on the loom, strong fibres that form the skeleton of a rug. Weft is the yarn that runs across the warp, giving body to the rug.
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